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Calibration of a multiple stereo and RGB-D camera system for 3D human tracking

机译:校准用于3D人体跟踪的多立体声和RGB-D摄像机系统

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摘要

Human Tracking in Computer Vision is a very active up-going research area. Previous works analyze this topic by applying algorithms and features extraction in 2D, while 3D tracking is quite an unexplored filed, especially concerning multi–camera systems. Our approach discussed in this paper is focused on the detection and tracking of human postures using multiple RGB–D data together with stereo cameras. We use low–cost devices, such as Microsoft Kinect and a people counter, based on a stereo system. The novelty of our technique concerns the synchronization of multiple devices and the determination of their exterior and relative orientation in space, based on a common world coordinate system. Furthermore, this is used for applying Bundle Adjustment to obtain a unique 3D scene, which is then used as a starting point for the detection and tracking of humans and extract significant metrics from the datasets acquired. In this article, the approaches are described for the determination of the exterior and absolute orientation. Subsequently, it is shown how a common point cloud is formed. Finally, some results for object detection and tracking, based on 3D point clouds, are presented.
机译:计算机视觉中的人类跟踪是一个非常活跃的新兴研究领域。先前的工作通过在2D中应用算法和特征提取来分析该主题,而3D跟踪是一个尚未探索的领域,尤其是在多相机系统方面。我们在本文中讨论的方法着重于使用多个RGB-D数据和立体相机对人体姿势进行检测和跟踪。我们使用基于立体声系统的低成本设备,例如Microsoft Kinect和人员计数器。我们的技术的新颖性涉及基于共同的世界坐标系的多个设备的同步以及它们在空间中的外部和相对方向的确定。此外,它用于应用捆绑调整以获得唯一的3D场景,然后将其用作检测和跟踪人类的起点,并从获取的数据集中提取重要指标。在本文中,描述了确定外部和绝对方向的方法。随后,示出了如何形成公共点云。最后,提出了一些基于3D点云的目标检测和跟踪结果。

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